Watzmann Circuit

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Watzmann Circuit: Expert Ridge Traverse in Bavaria

Published 17 July 2025 Updated 7 June 2026
903
Ranked #903 of 974
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HikeList Score

Watzmann Circuit scored 70/100 on HikeList's trail-quality metrics.

70
Good
See score breakdownHide breakdown
  • Ideal length 63
  • Balanced challenge 38
  • Scenery & wildness 88
  • Varied terrain 100
  • Accommodation 49
  • Food & support 72
  • Path quality 98
  • Season flexibility 76

Computed from length, challenge, scenery & wildness, terrain variety, accommodation, food & support, path quality and season flexibility.

The Watzmann Circuit is the classic Watzmann-Überschreitung in Berchtesgaden National Park, Bavaria, Germany: about 24 km, usually 2 days, and strictly expert. Starting and finishing at Wimbachbrücke near Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden, it climbs to the Watzmannhaus, crosses the exposed Hocheck–Mittelspitze–Südspitze ridge, then descends through the Wimbachgries valley. This is a high-alpine scramble with fixed cables, UIAA I–II ground and SAC T5 difficulty — for sure-footed, fit hikers with via-ferrata or scrambling experience.

Route Overview

The standard outing is a loop from Wimbachbrücke near Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden. Day 1 follows trail 441 through forest and rocky switchbacks to the DAV Watzmannhaus at 1,930 m. Day 2 climbs over scree to Hocheck, then traverses north to south over Mittelspitze, the 2,713 m high point, to Südspitze. From there the route drops steeply into the Wimbachgries valley, passing Wimbachgrieshütte before the long valley path returns to Wimbachbrücke. Parking costs apply at the start; hut beds and meals are the main trip costs. For less technical German walking, compare the Goldsteig or Altmühltal Panorama Trail.

Watzmann History and Legend

The Watzmann was first climbed in 1799/1800 by Valentin Stanič. Its East Face, dropping towards the Königssee, later became one of the great objectives — and tragedies — of alpine history; Christian Schöllhorn was the first recorded fatality there in 1890. The massif is also tied to the folk legend of cruel King Watze, his queen and children, said to have been turned to stone as the Watzmann, Watzmannfrau and Watzmannkinder.

Notable highlights

  • Watzmann Mittelspitze (2,713 m): The highest point of the traverse and the highest summit lying entirely within Germany, with wide views over the Königssee, Steinernes Meer and into Austria.
  • Summit ridge traverse: The airy north–south crest links Hocheck, Mittelspitze and Südspitze. Fixed cables and exposed scrambling make it the defining challenge of the route.
  • Watzmannhaus (1,930 m): The classic DAV overnight stop before summit day, set on a shoulder of the mountain with open evening views.
  • Wimbachgries valley: A huge white scree-filled gorge forming the long descent, framed by the cliffs of the Watzmann and Hochkalter.
  • East Face and legend: The giant Ostwand is visible from the ridge and Königssee; it is a separate, much harder big-wall climb, not part of the circuit.

Challenges to expect

Expect a serious alpine day above the Watzmannhaus: bare limestone, scree, slabs, exposed scrambling and A–B cable sections. The ridge has no easy escape and becomes dangerous in thunderstorms, fog, wet rock or ice. A helmet and via-ferrata set are recommended. Book huts well ahead in season; many less-experienced parties hire a qualified mountain guide.

Country
Distance
24 kilometres
Duration
2 days
Difficulty rating
Expert
Trail type
Loop
Elevation gain/loss
2300 metres
Highest point altitude
2713 metres
When to hike
Best months: Jun
Climate: NASA POWER · location © OpenStreetMap
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Permits & Fees
No permits or fees
Terrain & Landscape
  • Mountainous
  • Alpine
  • Forest
  • Scree Gorge
Trail surface
  • Rocky
  • Scree
  • Limestone Slabs
  • Dirt
Accommodation
  • Huts
Average daytime temperature
15°C
Chance of rainfall
Medium
Estimated cost
$$
Optimal hiking season
Summer
June to August
Autumn
September to November
Accessibility
  • Pet Friendly
Facilities
  • Restrooms
  • Water Sources
  • Campsites
  • Shelters

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Photos from hikers

Taken on the trail by people who've reviewed Watzmann Circuit.

Stage 1
Wimbachbrücke to Watzmannhaus
Approx. 12 km

Start at Wimbachbrücke near Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden, then climb trail 441 through forest and switchbacks to the Watzmannhaus at 1,930 m for the standard overnight.

Stage 2
Watzmann Ridge Traverse and Wimbachgries Descent
Approx. 12 km

Climb over scree to Hocheck, traverse the exposed ridge over Mittelspitze to Südspitze, then descend steeply into the Wimbachgries valley, passing Wimbachgrieshütte before returning to Wimbachbrücke.

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