Arctic Circle Trail
Arctic Circle Trail: Ultimate Guide to Hiking Greenland’s Legendary Wilderness Route
Discover the untamed beauty of Greenland with the Arctic Circle Trail, a legendary trek stretching 165 kilometers through a pristine Arctic wilderness. This remarkable journey takes you across endless tundra, glacier-fed rivers, vast valleys, and rugged hills—an all-encompassing immersion in the raw landscapes north of the Arctic Circle. Towering rock formations, crystal-clear lakes, and sweeping vistas of unspoiled nature create an ever-changing backdrop that will leave every hiker in awe.
The experience is one of true remoteness and self-reliance, as you follow well-marked paths between Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut, staying in rustic huts or wild camping under the endless Arctic sky. With its dazzling midnight sun, vibrant displays of wildflowers, and the occasional glimpse of wildlife such as reindeer or Arctic foxes, the Arctic Circle Trail promises an unforgettable adventure for those seeking solitude and a genuine connection to one of the most untouched environments on Earth.
Route Overview
The Arctic Circle Trail is a point-to-point hike stretching approximately 165 kilometers between Kangerlussuaq in the east and Sisimiut on Greenland’s west coast. The route typically takes about 10 days to complete, though durations may vary depending on weather, fitness, and chosen pace. The path is well-marked with cairns and marker posts, following a combination of established footpaths, faint trails, and open tundra.
Key sections of the journey include passage near Russell Glacier, skirting the shores of Lake Amitsorsuaq, traversing several wide valleys, and crossing a series of smaller rivers and streams. Hikers will pass multiple basic huts spaced at intervals of 20–35 kilometers, offering simple shelter but no supplies. The terrain alternates between rocky ground, boggy wetlands, rolling hills, and exposed Arctic tundra. The total elevation gain across the trail is roughly 1900 meters, with the highest point reaching about 500 meters above sea level.
Water is generally available from streams and lakes along the entire route, but no shops, villages, or resupply points exist between Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut. Hikers must be completely self-supported, carrying all food and essential gear. Summer and early autumn are the optimal windows, minimizing snow and maximizing daylight, though persistent daylight or the midnight sun can also impact sleep patterns. This remote and self-reliant adventure requires solid planning but provides a unique and rewarding way to experience Greenland’s wild interior.
Historical Context of the Arctic Circle Trail
The Arctic Circle Trail traverses land that has been inhabited and traveled for millennia, long before it became a draw for modern adventurers. Indigenous Kalaallit people have called this region home for thousands of years, relying on the land’s resources for sustenance and creating networks of traditional walking paths to navigate the vast Arctic wilderness. Remnants of ancient Inuit settlements and artifacts can occasionally be found near the route, offering a glimpse into the enduring connection between people and the land.
In the 20th century, the area around Kangerlussuaq developed into a strategic air base during World War II, known as Bluie West Eight, when Allied forces established it as a supply and refueling station. After the war, the trail’s popularity grew as explorers and long-distance hikers sought remote and challenging routes, and the Arctic Circle Trail was formalized to connect Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut, allowing adventurers to follow a path shaped by both natural forces and human history. Today, the trail stands as both a tribute to Greenland’s indigenous heritage and a testament to the spirit of exploration.
Notable highlights
- Kangerlussuaq: The eastern trailhead, located near Greenland’s largest airport, features dramatic glacial landscapes and offers a rare chance to spot musk oxen and other Arctic wildlife.
- Russell Glacier: Positioned near the start of the trail, this striking glacier is known for its towering ice face and the thundering sound of cracking ice—a powerful introduction to Greenland's icy wilderness.
- Lake Amitsorsuaq: One of the largest lakes along the route, famed for its crystal-clear waters and scenic shoreline. Many hikers opt to paddle sections using small boats left by the lake if available.
- Huts and Shelter Cabins: Scattered intermittently along the trail, these rustic huts offer safe havens in the vast landscape and a chance to share stories with fellow trekkers.
- The Western Valley Views: Rolling hills open to expansive vistas as you approach Sisimiut, with sweeping views over mountain plateaus, deep blue lakes, and the occasional herd of reindeer.
- Sisimiut: The vibrant coastal town marking the trail’s western terminus, rich in Greenlandic culture, colorful houses, and opportunities to enjoy fresh seafood and local hospitality.
- Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis): In late summer and early autumn, the night sky may be illuminated by the mesmerizing aurora, creating an unforgettable spectacle for hikers fortunate enough to witness it.
- Wildlife Encounters: The possibility of seeing Arctic foxes, ptarmigan, and grazing reindeer contributes to the feeling of true wilderness immersion.
- Tundra Flora: During summer, the trail bursts with Arctic wildflowers, mosses, and berries, adding color and vibrancy to the stark landscape.
Challenges to expect
Hikers on the Arctic Circle Trail should be prepared for highly variable and sometimes harsh weather conditions. Even during summer, temperatures can drop suddenly, and cold rain, sleet, or even snow are not uncommon. Strong winds and rapidly changing skies can add to the sense of exposure, making proper clothing and equipment essential for all trekkers.
The terrain itself poses its own set of challenges. Long stretches of uneven ground, boggy tundra, rocky paths, and occasional river crossings require strong navigation and hiking skills. In wetter areas, trail sections can become muddy and waterlogged, increasing the risk of slips and slow progress. Although the route is generally marked with cairns and posts, thick fog or low clouds can obscure signage and make navigation difficult, especially in remote sections.
Additionally, there are no resupply points along the trail, making self-sufficiency vital—hikers must carry all of their own food and supplies for the entire duration of the journey. Water is usually abundant from natural sources, but it is essential to have a means of purification. Finally, the region’s remoteness means that help is far away in case of emergency, so carrying a satellite phone or emergency beacon is highly recommended.
Sweden - Arctic
- Dirt
- Rocky
- Snow
- Huts
- Wild camping spots
- Pet Friendly
- Water Sources
- Campsites
- Shelters
Begin the trek by departing from Kangerlussuaq, initially following wide gravel tracks and open terrain before gradually entering Arctic tundra. The landscape is marked by glacial outwash plains and sparse vegetation. The day concludes at Hundesø, a small lake with several decent wild camping spots nearby.
Set out from Hundesø and traverse rolling hills dotted with lakes and tarns. The path is generally well-marked, with river crossings and occasional boggy ground. The day’s hike ends at Katiffik Hut, the first of several basic shelters along the route.
Follow the trail westward, crossing open expanses and occasional rocky ground. The day's highlight is reaching the eastern end of Lake Amitsorsuaq, where you'll find the Canoe Center, a hut situated beside the vast, clear waters of the lake.
Travel along the northern shoreline of Lake Amitsorsuaq, which can be slow-going due to uneven ground and boggy patches. If available, canoes at the Canoe Center allow for paddling portions of the lake. The section ends at Ikkattooq Hut, located in a sheltered area just beyond the lake.
Begin the day with some steeper ascents through rugged hills offering expansive views over the tundra. The route leads past small lakes and streams, finishing at the Eqalugaarniarfik Hut, set amidst low hillside terrain.
This stage features a mix of rocky passes and wide open valleys. The landscape here is drier and rockier, with stretches of boulder fields. Innajuattoq I Hut serves as a basic but welcome refuge at the end of the day.
The trail for this day is relatively short, crossing a scenic plateau dotted with lakes, mosses, and occasional rocky sections. This easier leg brings you to Innajuattoq II Hut, beautifully set beside a lake and offering tranquil views.
A longer day across variable terrain, including wetlands, tundra, and several river crossings. The route runs through wide, open landscapes with mountain views before reaching Nerumaq Hut, nestled beside a freshwater stream.
Cross green valleys and skirt low ridges as you get closer to the coast. This stage involves both gentle climbs and easy river crossings. Arrive at Kangerluarsuk Tulleq Hut, with proximity to the fjord and sweeping coastal tundra vistas.
The final stretch leads over rolling hills and rocky promontories toward Sisimiut. As you approach town, the landscape transitions from wilderness to the outskirts of Greenland’s second-largest settlement, where your Arctic journey concludes.