Nordalpenweg (North Alpine Way, Trail 01)
Nordalpenweg (North Alpine Way, Trail 01) Hiking Guide: Route, Tips, and Essential Information
Embark on the legendary Nordalpenweg (North Alpine Way, Trail 01), Austria’s premier long-distance hiking adventure stretching across the country from Vienna to Lake Constance. This epic route traverses the dramatic backbone of the Northern Alps, leading hikers through towering mountain ranges, lush alpine meadows, dense forests, and picturesque valleys. Along the way, the landscape transforms from rolling foothills to rugged peaks, with sweeping vistas that capture the wild beauty of Austria’s Alpine heartland.
Whether threading your way beneath the shadows of craggy summits, crossing crystal-clear mountain streams, or pausing to enjoy the remote tranquility of traditional Alpine huts, the Nordalpenweg promises an unparalleled immersion in nature. Hikers should prepare for challenging terrain, awe-inspiring scenery, and the satisfying sense of accomplishment that comes with completing one of Europe’s most iconic trails.
Route Overview
The Nordalpenweg (Trail 01) begins at the city limits of Vienna in the east and traverses westward across Austria’s northern Alps to reach the shores of Lake Constance (Bodensee) on the Swiss border. The route passes through multiple federal states, including Lower Austria, Styria, Upper Austria, Salzburg, and Vorarlberg—intersecting notable regions such as the Rax-Schneeberg group, Gesäuse National Park, Salzkammergut lake district, Totes Gebirge, Dachstein massif, and the Lechtal Alps.
Spanning approximately 1,000 kilometers, most hikers require about 50 days to complete the journey, although this can vary depending on pace, weather, and chosen detours. The trail is divided into clearly defined stages, with each typically ending at a village or mountain hut offering possible resupply and accommodation. While some portions follow well-maintained tracks or forest roads, other stretches consist of rugged mountainous paths, scree slopes, and occasionally snowfields, particularly in early summer.
Markings along the trail are generally reliable, with the Austrian Alpine Club logo and distinctive signposts, though navigation aids remain advisable. The trail can be hiked in either direction, and it is possible to complete sections as stand-alone hikes for those not undertaking the full crossing. Trail conditions are highly variable, ranging from gentle valley walks to strenuous alpine ascents, and hikers must be prepared for sustained elevation changes and challenging footing over rocky or mixed surfaces.
Historical Context of the Nordalpenweg Trail
The Nordalpenweg (North Alpine Way, Trail 01), established in 1970, holds the distinction of being Austria’s first national long-distance hiking trail. Designed to unite the eastern and western frontiers of the country, the route was developed to showcase the diverse Alpine landscapes and connect remote mountain communities. The creation of the trail was a milestone in Austrian mountaineering, driven by the Austrian Alpine Association (Österreichischer Alpenverein), which sought to promote outdoor recreation, conservation, and cultural exchange along the Alps.
Throughout its history, the Nordalpenweg has followed historic trade and pilgrimage routes, some of which date back centuries. Along the path, hikers may encounter ancient waymarkers, traditional huts, and even World War-era relics, providing glimpses into the lives of those who traversed these mountains before. The trail fosters a sense of heritage and connection, as it weaves past traditional Alpine villages, cultivated pastures, and historic mountain refuges that have served travelers for generations.
Today, the Nordalpenweg serves as a living testament to Austria’s hiking culture and natural history, drawing both locals and international trekkers eager to experience its blend of scenic beauty and cultural legacy.
Notable highlights
- Rax and Schneeberg Massifs: Early in the route, hikers ascend the dramatic limestone plateaus of the Rax and Schneeberg, the easternmost 2,000-meter peaks in the Alps, offering panoramic views and a glimpse of Vienna in the distance on clear days.
- Gesäuse National Park: Renowned for its rugged terrain and wild beauty, this park showcases sheer cliffs, deep gorges, and the roaring Enns River, with opportunities to spot rare Alpine flora and fauna.
- Totes Gebirge: This vast, karstic limestone massif features mysterious sinkholes, sparkling alpine lakes, and sparsely vegetated plateaus, creating a unique hiking environment steeped in natural wonders.
- Dachstein Range: Home to the country’s highest limestone peak, the Dachstein area impresses with glacier panoramas, dramatic cliffs, and traditional alpine huts where hikers can rest and refuel.
- Salzkammergut Lakes: The trail skirts the famous lake district, with highlights including the sparkling waters of Lake Hallstatt and Lake Traunsee—ideal spots for a refreshing rest and picturesque villages worthy of exploration.
- Lechtal Alps: Nearing the western end of the route, the trail crosses the remote Lechtal Alps, featuring flower-filled meadows, traditional cattle pastures, and authentic mountain hospitality.
- Lake Constance (Bodensee): The final destination on the Austrian-Swiss border, where the journey concludes with scenic views across one of Central Europe’s largest lakes—a fitting reward after traversing the breadth of the Austrian Alps.
Challenges to expect
Hiking the Nordalpenweg involves tackling some of Austria’s most demanding alpine terrain. Expect steep ascents and descents, prolonged stretches at high altitude, and sections that require careful footing on rocky paths or loose scree. Certain segments cross exposed ridgelines or traverse remote wilderness areas far from immediate help, so solid mountain hiking experience and a high level of fitness are essential.
Weather in the Alps can change rapidly, with sudden storms, fog, and temperature drops—even in summer. Some high passes may retain snowfields late into the season, creating hazards such as slippery surfaces or obscured trail markers. Rainfall is common, leading to muddy or slick trails and swollen streams that may complicate river crossings.
Navigation can be a challenge, particularly in foggy conditions or less-traveled stretches where trail markings may be faded or infrequent. While the route is generally well signposted, carrying a detailed map, GPS device, or reliable navigation app is highly recommended. Resupplying food and water can also be difficult in isolated stages, so careful planning is needed to ensure self-sufficiency.
Overall, the length and cumulative elevation gain of the Nordalpenweg demand thorough preparation, mental resilience, and respect for alpine hazards.
Austria - Mountainous
- Forest
- Dirt
- Rocky
- Gravel
- Snow
- Hotels
- Huts
- Campsites
- Hostels
- Wild camping spots
- Pet Friendly
- Restrooms
- Water Sources
- Campsites
- Shelters
Begin the Nordalpenweg adventure at the city edge of Vienna in Rodaun, quickly leaving urban landscapes behind. The trail heads into the foothills of the Vienna Woods (Wienerwald), traversing gentle forested paths and parkland before descending into the village of Perchtoldsdorf.
Marvel at the rolling, wooded terrain of the Wienerwald as you continue southwest. The historic abbey town of Heiligenkreuz is the day's destination, offering a tranquil stop after crossing mixed forest and farmland.
Follow undulating paths through beech and pine forests, passing by traditional hunting lodges and small hamlets, until you reach the spa town of Baden. Enjoy historic architecture and the chance for a restorative soak.
Today’s stage continues through the vineyards and gently sloping terrain of Lower Austria, gradually increasing in elevation. Reach Berndorf, known for its industrial heritage and Art Nouveau influences.
Move deeper into the foothills, leaving vineyards behind for wilder forest. The dramatic Rax-Schneeberg region comes into view as you approach Puchberg, the gateway to high mountains.
Begin a challenging climb to the Schneeberg Plateau, the easternmost 2,000-meter summit in the Alps. Experience panoramic views and alpine scenery while traversing rocky and occasionally snow-covered paths.
Descend through rugged alpine terrain, crossing meadows and forests to reach Reichenau an der Rax, a historic spa destination known for its cultural history and lush surroundings.
This day features ascending footpaths through mixed woods and alpine meadows, culminating in the small village of Prein nestled at the base of the Rax massif.
Traverse woodlands and ascend gentle ridges, with sweeping views over the Mürz Valley. Finish at the historic railway town of Mürzzuschlag.
A day highlighted by moderate climbs through forests and pastures, following the edge of the Fischbacher Alps before arriving in the mountain resort town of Spital am Semmering.
Cross scenic ridgeways and wooded slopes towards Krieglach, a gateway to the lush hills and dramatic vistas of the upper Mürz valley.
Make your way through forested uplands, passing the striking Veitschalpe and finishing in the village of Veitsch, home to traditional alpine guesthouses and friendly locals.
Follow segments of old trade routes through forested passes, with occasional clearings that provide breathtaking mountain views. Spend the night in the quiet town of Turnau.
Climb steadily into the Hochschwab range, a limestone massif famed for its rich flora and deep gorges. Overnight in the cozy Hochschwab Hut, set in an alpine basin.
Traverse high-alpine paths and occasionally exposed ridges, descending through spruce forest to reach the scenic water-shed village of Wildalpen in the upper Salzatal.
Descend through valley meadows and dramatic gorges along the River Salza. The day’s trek weaves through lush forested slopes before ending at Gams, a picturesque alpine hamlet.
Continue westward through the Gesäuse foothills, entering the dramatic limestone landscapes of Gesäuse National Park. Conclude in Admont, celebrated for its baroque monastery and mountain vistas.
Travel deeper into Gesäuse National Park, navigating wild gorges and riverbanks along the Enns. The remote village of Johnsbach is a rewarding stop for mountain lovers.
Steep climbs and descents define today’s hike through dramatic gorges and rugged slopes, following the thundering Enns River to the small settlement of Hieflau.
Ascend forested ridges and traverse scenic highlands towards St. Gallen, experiencing quiet farming landscapes framed by rugged mountain silhouettes.
Follow paths along tranquil river valleys and gentle upland pastures, finishing in the hamlet of Mooslandl, known for serene rural settings.
Proceed along side valleys and through forested hills, gradually approaching the bustling district town of Liezen, a convenient spot for resupply and rest.
Cross into the Upper Austrian Salzkammergut, traversing foothills, dramatic valleys, and forested stretches en route to the picturesque resort village of Hinterstoder.
Today’s trek leads steeply up into the Totes Gebirge, a vast limestone plateau. Stay overnight at Spitzmauer Hut amid otherworldly karst terrain and sweeping high-alpine views.
Descend from the karst plateau through beautiful forests and meadows into the Salzkammergut region, stopping in Bad Aussee, the heart of the Austrian lake district.
Travel along the Traun river, passing idyllic lakes and forest paths. Arrive in Bad Goisern, renowned for traditional wooden houses and its gateway to UNESCO-listed Hallstatt.
The route hugs Lake Hallstatt before ascending gentle slopes to Obertraun. Enjoy captivating water and mountain views, with optional detours to the Dachstein ice caves.
Head upward to the base of the Dachstein glacier, tackling rocky paths and alpine pastures. End at Dachstein Hut, with prime views of the glacier-capped massif.
Skirt the southern flanks of Dachstein massif, traversing scree and high mountain tracks before descending through coniferous forest to Gosau in the valley below.
Climb steadily along forested paths and open meadows towards the Gablonzer Hut, perched above dazzling Gosausee Lake with its iconic Dachstein reflections.
Descend through the Gosau Valley, passing idyllic alpine pastures and small farms before arriving in Annaberg, surrounded by the dramatic peaks of the Tennengebirge.
Follow trails along the Lammer River, weaving through forested hills and open landscapes. Reach the historic town of Werfen, home to Hohenwerfen Castle and the largest ice cave in the world.
Continue through the Salzach Valley, tackling moderate hills as you traverse picturesque river banks and forested paths until you arrive in the bustling hub of St. Johann im Pongau.
A gently climbing trail leads you up the Wagrain Valley, passing flower-covered meadows and small pastureland settlements on the approach to Kleinarl.
Cross the spectacular Radstädter Tauern range via high passes and alpine lakes, finishing in Filzmoos, a classic alpine resort village at the food of the Bischofsmütze.
Follow rolling valley paths along the sunny Dachstein plateau, with famous panoramic views en route to the hiking center of Ramsau am Dachstein.
Descend from Dachstein’s southern slopes through pine woods and alpine clearings. Arrive in Schladming, a vibrant ski and hiking town in the heart of the Enns Valley.
Follow the Enns River on a relatively easy walk through open valley farmland, ending at Haus im Ennstal, framed by craggy peaks.
Hike west along the valley, alternating between forest tracks and riverside paths. Reach Öblarn, a traditional Styrian village with strong handicraft heritage.
Cross from the Enns Valley into the Salzkammergut, through forest and past small farmsteads. Finish in Bad Mitterndorf, known for its thermal springs.
Ascend to the high plateau of Tauplitzalm, one of the largest lake plateaus in the Alps. Traverse rolling pastures dotted with alpine lakes.
Enjoy a scenic descent from the plateau, following streams through larch forests to the tranquil shores of Grundlsee, known as the "Styrian Sea."
Travel west along lakefront paths before turning through wooded hills to Bad Ischl, the imperial spa town steeped in 19th-century charm.
Mostly gentle hiking with river and lakeside sections, passing through scenic Salzkammergut villages to Ebensee at the southern end of Lake Traunsee.
Today’s route hugs the shores of Traunsee, passing castle ruins and waterside paths en route to the charming lakeside town of Gmunden.
Travel into the Almtal valley, one of the most unspoiled regions of Upper Austria, traversing lush riverbanks and secluded forest tracks.
Continue through the scenic Almtal region along meandering rivers and forest paths, culminating in the village of Grünau im Almtal.
A short and relatively easy day, passing through river valleys and small agricultural communities to Scharnstein.
Complete your crossing of Austria by traversing forested hills and rolling farmland before your triumphant arrival at Bregenz on the shores of Lake Constance. Celebrate the end of the Nordalpenweg with lake views and a vibrant local culture.
Use this day to explore Bregenz, rest alongside Lake Constance, or take a well-earned break before departing. Attractions include the Pfänder mountain and historic town center.